We’re
nearing the end of our exploration of the Elements
and Principles of Design with our look at Balance and Symmetry.
Balance can be achieved
in an art piece using any number of the following criteria:
·
position
- an element further from centre is heavier
·
texture - complex
texture has visually more weight
·
value -
darker is heavier
·
quantity
- multiple small objects balance one larger object
·
size
- larger appears visually weightier
·
shape - simple
shapes are lighter than more complex shapes
·
colour - brighter
and more intense colours are visually heavier
·
isolation
-
an isolated elements has more weight
·
value
contrast - the higher the contrast the more weight
·
orientation
- diagonal orientation is heavier than vertical or horizontal orientation
Symmetry
in a piece of art can take on a number of different forms:
·
Radial - elements radiate out
from the centre
·
Symmetrical - reversing the design,
or having elements of equal weight along the vertical or horizontal axis
·
Asymmetrical - considering the
influences above, balance is achieved using disparate elements
·
Crystallographic - allover pattern,
repeating elements like a quilt
·
Unbalanced - can be specifically used to
create a disturbing or uncomfortable effect
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